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律师守望者  |
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2006-06-15 |
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一个以律师职业行为规则和律师事务所管理为交流内容的博客；一个师生交流的平台；一个记录自己学习轨迹的工具。
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| [置顶] 敦请中华全国律师协会重视律师职业行为规则制定工作的呼吁书 (2012-01-29 11:14:08)阅读次数:121 |
敦请中华全国律师协会
重视律师职业行为规则制定工作的呼吁书
中华全国律师协会在2011年11月9日公布了修改后的《律师执业行为规范》。耐人寻味的是，中华全国律师协会在印发《律师执业行为规范》的通知中说明，“为了贯彻落实《律师法》对律师执业行为的要求，全国律协对《律师执业行为规范（试行）》稿进行了修改，形成了新《律师执业行为规范》，并经全国律协七届二
。。。
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| 美国《加利福尼亚州证据法典》（初稿）第410-413条 (2012-05-07 22:06:07)阅读次数:7 |
410. Direct evidence.
As used in this chapter, "direct evidence" means evidence that directly proves a fact, without an inference or presumption, and which in itself, if true, conclusively establishes that fact.
(Enacted by Stats. 1965, Ch. 299.)
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410. 直接证据
在本章中，“直接证据”，是指不需要推论或者推定，直接证明某事实的证据，并且如果其为真实，则能够结论性地证实该某事实。
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411. Direct evidence of one witness sufficient.
Except where additional evidence is required by statute, the direct eviden
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| 美国《加利福尼亚州证据法典》（初稿）第400-406条 (2012-05-07 22:04:59)阅读次数:2 |
400. Preliminary fact.
As used in this article, "preliminary fact" means a fact upon the existence or nonexistence of which depends the admissibility or inadmissibility of evidence. The phrase "the admissibility or inadmissibility of evidence" includes the qualification or disqualification of a person to be a witness and the existence or nonexistence of a privilege.
(Enacted by Stats. 1965, Ch. 299.)
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400. 预备性事实
在本节中，“预备性事实”，是指某证据是否可采取决于其是否存在的事实。“证据是否可采”，包括证人有无作证
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| 美国《加利福尼亚州证据法典》（初稿）第350-356条 (2012-05-07 21:59:08)阅读次数:2 |
350. Only relevant evidence admissible.
No evidence is admissible except relevant evidence.
(Enacted by Stats. 1965, Ch. 299.)
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350. 只有相关证据可采
任何证据均不可采，相关证据除外。
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351. Admissibility of relevant evidence.
Except as otherwise provided by statute, all relevant evidence is admissible.
(Enacted by Stats. 1965, Ch. 299.)
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351. 相关证据的可采性
所有相关证据均可采，制定法另有规定者除外。
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351.1. Polygraph examinations；results，opinion of examiner or reference；exclusion.
(a) Notwiths
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| 美国《加利福尼亚州证据法典》（初稿）第320条 (2012-05-07 21:57:56)阅读次数:1 |
320. Power of court to regulate order of proof.
Except as otherwise provided by law, the court in its discretion shall regulate the order of proof.
(Enacted by Stats. 1965, Ch. 299.)
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320. 法院调整证明顺序的权力
除法律另有规定外，法院依自由裁量权调整证明顺序。
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| 美国《加利福尼亚州证据法典》（初稿）第310-312条 (2012-05-07 21:55:22)阅读次数:1 |
310. Questions of law for court.
(a) All questions of law (including but not limited to questions concerning the construction of statutes and other writings, the admissibility of evidence, and other rules of evidence) are to be decided by the court. Determination of issues of fact preliminary to the admission of evidence are to be decided by the court as provided in Article 2 (commencing with Section 400) of Chapter 4.
(b) Determination of the law of an organization of nations or of the law of a foreign nation or a public entity in a foreign nation is a question of law to be determined in the manner provid
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| 美国《加利福尼亚州证据法典》（初稿）第300条 (2012-05-07 21:53:59)阅读次数:0 |
300. Applicability.
Except as otherwise provided by statute, this code applies in every action before the Supreme Court or a court of appeal or superior court, including proceedings in such actions conducted by a referee, court commissioner, or similar officer, but does not apply in grand jury proceedings.
(Amended by Stats. 2002, Ch. 784, Sec. 101. Effective January 1, 2003, by the section's own provisions.)
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300. 本法典的适用
除非制定法另有规定，本法典适用于最高法院、上诉法院或高级法院受理的所有诉讼，包括在上述诉讼中由委托公断人
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| 美国《加利福尼亚州证据法典》（初稿）第240-260条 (2012-04-23 23:19:23)阅读次数:8 |
240. Unavailable as a witness
(a) Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (b), "unavailable as a witness" means that the declarant is any of the following:
(1) Exempted or precluded on the ground of privilege from testifying concerning the matter to which his or her statement is relevant.
(2) Disqualified from testifying to the matter.
(3) Dead or unable to attend or to testify at the hearing because of then-existing physical or mental illness or infirmity.
(4) Absent from the hearing and the court is unable to compel his or her attendance by its process.
(5) Absent from the hearing and the pr
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| 美国《加利福尼亚州证据法典》（初稿）第220-235条 (2012-04-23 23:18:25)阅读次数:1 |
220. State
"State" means the State of California, unless applied to the different parts of the United States. In the latter case, it includes any state, district, commonwealth, territory, or insular possession of the United States.
(Enacted by Stats. 1965, Ch. 299.)
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220．州
“州”，是指加利福尼亚州，除非被适用于合众国的其他地区。在后一情况下，它包括所有州、地区、自由邦、领地或者合众国占领的岛屿。
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225. Statement
"Statement" means (a) oral or written verbal expression or (b) nonverbal conduct of
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| 美国《加利福尼亚州证据法典》（初稿）第170-210条 (2012-04-15 10:34:23)阅读次数:19 |
170. Perceive.
"Perceive" means to acquire knowledge through one's senses.
(Enacted by Stats. 1965, Ch. 299.)
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170. 感知
“感知”，是指通过感官获得知识。
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175. Person.
"Person" includes a natural person, firm, association, organization, partnership, business trust, corporation, limited liability company, or public entity.
(Amended by Stats. 1994, Ch. 1010, Sec. 103. Effective January 1, 1995.)
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175．人
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